解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
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公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
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热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Temporal gland secretion (TGS), obtained from 15 different mature African elephants in Kruger National Park was analyzed for volatile constituents. Only five volatile components were present.p-Cresol was present in all samples, but phenol was found as an appreciable component of only one sample and as trace amounts in...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00994782
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of experiments designed to clarify the behavioral function of the odor of the secretion from the inguinal glands of rabbits,Oryctolagus cuniculus, are presented. Members of groups of female rabbits were smeared with odoriferous materials, and the behavior of their penmates towards them was recorded. Eight ...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00988314
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three compounds have been identified as sex pheromone components produced by female fall webworm moths,Hyphantria cunea (Drury). These compounds are: (Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienal (I), (Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-octadecatrienal (II), and (Z,Z)-3,6-cis-9,10-epoxyheneicosadiene (III). The ratio of these compounds was approximately 5∶6...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00987787
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male spruce budworm [Chorisloneura fumiferana (Clem.)] moths were held for 3 hr in a wind tunnel and subjected to various concentrations of background synthetic pheromone. They were then exposed to calling females and their response was recorded. The background pheromone was presented either as discrete turbulent plum...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00987797
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An inexpensive, silent, maintenance-free suction/adsorption system is described for efficiently collecting submicrogram quantities of odors over a wide range of volatilities under field conditions. The samples can later be submitted to gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analyses. An example is given with odors sam...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00984001
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Feeding of theophylline to hornet workers from their moment of eclosion during the summer results in the following effects on the hornets: loss of appetite for proteins, inhibited ovarial development, no cell-building activity, negative phototaxis, gradual slow-down of spontaneous motor activity, difficulty in flight ...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00984011
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major volatile components in the extract of the female sex pheromone gland ofAmorbia cuneana consisted of (E,E)- and (E,Z)-10,12-tetradecadien-1-ol acetates. The identification was based on electroantennogram bioassay of gas Chromatographic effluent from sex pheromone gland extract, relative retention times on pol...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00984021
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electroantennogram techniques were used to elucidate antennal olfactory response of male and female boll weevils to a dilution series of grandlure, its components, and some vicinal dimethyl analogs. At higher concentrations, response to the mixture of the two aldehyde components of grandlure was significantly higher t...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00987617
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In laboratory experiments conducted to compare the kairomonal activity forMicroplitis croceipes (Cresson) of frass fromHeliothis zea (Boddie) larvae fed on different host plants,M. croceipes females responded to extracts of frass from larvae reared on cotton or soybeans but not on corn. The lack of response to frass f...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00987627
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sorghum shootfly,Atherigona soccata, under low population density conditions lays one egg per sorghum plant. Possible regulatory mechanisms of this oviposition behavior are reported. The presence of an egg thoroughly washed and reattached to a leaf does not deter further oviposition, indicating the absence of visu...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00992377
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We found that the searching behavior of two acarine predators,Amblyseius fallacis andPhytoseiulus macropilis, for prey,Tetranychus urticae, is affected by the following stimuli: (1) prey silk and associated feces, whose combined physical and chemical properties elicit reduction in the rate of predator movements and lo...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00992387
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Volatiles from lesser grain borers,Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae), were collected on Porapak Q, and those from the male beetles were shown to contain two compounds, that were attractive individually and in combination to both sexes. These compounds were identified as (S)-(+)-1-methylbutyl (E)-2-m...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00990308
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bioassays were carried out to test extracts of roots and leaves ofPiqueria trinervia and solutions of piquerol A and B, in order to appraise their allelopathic potential. Leaves seem to have greater concentrations of inhibitory compounds than roots. Both piquerol compounds show strong biological activity, but piquerol...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00987699
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four acetates,Z-5-decenyl acetate,Z-5-,Z-7-, andZ-9-dodecenyl acetates, in microgram ratios of 1∶200∶2∶1 or 1∶200∶6∶2 were excellent, specific sex pheromone blends for capturing male redbacked cutworm moths in cone traps. Blends in ratios of 1∶200∶2∶1 and 2∶200∶2∶1 at 1000 μg/ rubber septum dispenser remained highly e...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00987709
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four species of Acridoidea were fed on wheat leaves with and without the condensed tannin, quebracho. In no case was it deleterious to survival and growth at levels below about 10% dry weight on the food. Similarly, consumption, digestibility, and utilization of food were unaffected at up to 10% dry weight. At higher ...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00995747
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence is presented indicating the presence of the tick sex pheromone, 2,6-dichlorophenol in lipid droplets in the foveal glands ofDermacentor variabilis (Say) andDermacentor andersoni Stiles. The pheromone appears to be dissolved in the lipid droplets. The droplets consist of neutral lipids, mostly triacylglyceride...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00995757
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The opilionid,Stygnomma spinifera, secretes from a pair of exocrine glands on the cephalothorax between the first and second pair of legs a major volatile component, 2-methyl-5-ethylphenol, and two minor components, 2,3-dimethylphenol and 2,3-dimethyl-5-ethylphenol. These alkylphenols are constituents of a defensive s...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00995767
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure ofBombyx mori larvae to 2-furaldehyde, a major volatile component of baldcypress heartwood,Taxodium distichum, resulted in in vivo inhibition of enteric microorganisms at concentrations (1-47 ppm) that were released naturally from heartwood. The 7 bacterial and 2 fungal enteric isolates were also inhibited in...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00988638
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the laboratory, ovipositor probing in mated femaleOlesicampe monticola was elicited by freshCephalcia lariciphila frass but not by aged frass or freshly spun larval silk. Second instar sawfly larvae andLarix needles also elicited a low level of ovipositor probing. Extracts of frass in dichloromethane, but not hexan...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00988648
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00